Eastern Oregon
A side of Oregon offering boundless adventure
Nature, Preserved
What makes Eastern Oregon attractive to nature lovers is how beautifully undeveloped it remains. See more than 40 million years of geologic history at the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, consisting of three preserved fossil areas including the Painted Hills, one of Oregon’s 7 Wonders. Another of the 7 Wonders, the Wallowa Mountains in the Eagle Cap Wilderness features the region's trademark wide-open spaces paired with mountain peaks and glacial lakes. Drive the Hells Canyon Scenic Byway to see a swath of this unique landscape, and make time for a jet boat tour on the Snake River into the canyon itself, an imposing marvel that's deeper than the Grand Canyon.
Other must-sees include Cottonwood Canyon State Park with its 3,200 hectares of off-the-grid wilderness. Towering Steens Mountain and natural thermal springs surround the dry, cracked surface of the Alvord Desert. Explore four scenic bikeways that pass through early pioneer towns and pristine landscapes under huge, open skies. Nearly all of the parks and mountains are open to hikers, mountain bikers, horseback riders, anglers, paddlers and skiers.
Native American and Pioneer History
The Umatilla, Cayuse and Walla Walla Tribes have resided in Eastern Oregon for millennia. In the mid-19th century, pioneer immigrants followed the 3,490-kilometer Oregon Trail from Missouri into Oregon, where cultures clashed, mingled and traded. Today, historical sites and museums document this multi-faceted story. Hear the native languages, see tribal artifacts and explore a storyline-style museum at the Tamástslikt Cultural Institute in Pendleton. At the National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center in Baker City, look for replica covered wagons and the original wagon ruts from travelers on the Oregon Trail. Local Native American tribes and rugged, modern-day cowboys come together at the annual Pendleton Round-Up, a week of special events, concerts and a Native American village culminating in the famous rodeo.
Fun Fact
At 16 kilometers wide and 2,436 meters deep, Hells Canyon is the deepest river gorge in North America
Photo: Timothy Bishop
The John Day Fossil Beds National Monument is comprised of an astounding array of well-preserved fossils in three separate units, including specimens from tiny, four-toed horses and early rhinoceros.
Photo: Sumio Koizumi
Oregon’s highest base elevation for skiing is 2,164 meters at Anthony Lakes Mountain Resort.
Photo: Timothy Bishop